For the decorators, understand the order of decoration, make clear all the items, and proceed step by step, step by step. Before each step, clearly grasp the details and matters that will arise, and then learn from each other to avoid regret. For example, to do a footing line, the normal process is to shovel the ground ash, paving the ground brick, paste the foot line, and then decorate the wall. If you violate the construction procedures, first make a wall decoration, and then attach the footing line, which will make the skirting line and the white cement layer of the attached foot line exposed outside the wall, which is neither beautiful nor easy to fall off. In general, the steps of a renovation project start with structural changes. Such as demolition partitions, change the position of doors and windows, ceilings and anti-theft network installation. Then install the electrical socket and bury it in the dark line of the appliance. Followed by wall, ceiling and ground floor treatment. The surface decoration starts with the painting of the ceiling, paints the windows, doors and baseboards, and then installs the lamps and floors. The construction progress can be divided into several major steps. At each step there are some details that require special attention. First, the main demolition reform During the construction phase, the main demolition reform is the first one to be carried out, mainly including the demolition of walls, walls, shovels, and replacement of plastic steel windows. When the main body is dismantled and reformed, it is to put the framework of the construction site first. Everyone must pay attention to this construction: The bearing wall must not be moved. 2. Before the transformation of the water circuit, the demolition of the main structure should basically be completed Between the two stages of hydropower reform and main body demolition, the first measurement of cabinets should also be carried out. With regard to the positions reserved by the developers for the inlets and hoods, some relevant suggestions were made. mainly include: 1. Does the position of the socket outlet influence the installation of the hood? 2. Is the location of the water meter suitable? 3, whether the location of the inlet is convenient for installing the sink later. 24-hour closed water test for toilets and balconies Before the official start of work, we must do water-closing experiments. To block the floor drain of the balcony and bathroom (filled with sand and soil on the plastic bag), at the same time, build a small pier on the side of the floor drain and the entrance to separate the water, add no less than 2 cm deep water indoors, and see the building after 24 hours. Under water leakage. If there is any leakage, immediately tell the property and ask for repairs. Hydropower major issues 1, waterway design First of all want to have a good water-related equipment, such as: water purifiers, water heaters, kitchen Po, toilets and wash basins, their location, installation methods and whether the need for hot water; to think ahead of the use of gas Or electric water heaters, to avoid the temporary replacement of water heaters, leading to repeated changes in the waterway; toilets in addition to leaving wash basins, toilets, washing machines and other outlets, it is best to pick one out, and then pick up water and other convenient. 2, when the cabinet manufacturers come to the door for the first time, it is best to bring the construction masters of the water together and communicate in person. Before the construction, waterproof should be done upstairs to ensure that no water can seep downstairs before construction. 3, the waterway transformation is completed to do a good pressure test, use a pressure machine hit 6-8 atmospheric pressure, maintain 30 minutes, no leakage. The pressure test is best to have the property present, which can play a supervisory role; because some decoration teams will deceive the owners in this section. The method is: When the pressure is applied, open the “return valve†of the pressure pump to form a loop. Although the pressure pump looks like it is working, there is not much pressure in the tube, especially for the electric pressure pump. 4, after the completion of the kitchen floor tiles should be checked to see if the drainage of the floor drain is smooth (in order to remove the drainage rate after the cover drain, which is due to the slow drainage of the majority of deep water seal leaks); if you want to close the excess floor drain The gap between the drain pipe and the floor drain must be blocked to prevent the overflow of the water. 5, it is particularly important that washing machine floor drain is best not to use deep water sealing floor drain, because a deep water seal leakage has a common feature is the slow water, used in showers and other locations of deep water sealing leakage, due to the small amount of water, floor drain basic It can also meet the need for drainage; however, the speed of the drainage of the washing machine is very fast, and the drainage volume is large. The rate of water leakage from the deep water sealing floor cannot be satisfied at all and the result will directly lead to the overflow of the water. When hydropower is reformed, there are four points that should be noticed for the installation of electric hot water heaters, sub-tap and other reserved cold and hot water pipes. 1, to ensure that the spacing of 15 cm (now most of the electric water heaters, sub-faucet hot and cold water on the water spacing is 15 cm, there are individual 10 cm); 2. The height of the hot and cold water nozzles is the same; 3, cold, hot water supply pipe vertical wall surface, after the wall tile should also be careful not to let the bricklayer get it wrong (not vertical, then the installation can be strenuous); 4, cold, hot water on the nozzle should be higher than the wall two centimeters, shop walls should also be asked bricklayers finished after the completion of wall tiles to ensure the same level of wall tiles and water pipes. If the size is not suitable, then after installation of electric water heaters, sub-tap, etc., it may be necessary to purchase additional pipe clamps, inner wires, etc. to complete the installation. Some people have always thought that before the renovation began, some main ingredients should be advanced. In fact, unless it is the main material needed for the main demolition and reform, otherwise the access time of main materials such as tiles and large core boards should be after the hydropower reform. Because the circuit modification involves ground slotting, if tiles or large core boards are improperly positioned, it is troublesome for workers to move in and out. Third, hidden projects, waterproof projects Hidden project The so-called “hidden project†refers to the pipeline engineering and structural engineering hidden inside the decorative surface in the home decoration, including the electrical circuit, water supply and drainage, gas pipelines, and the internal structure used to fix the supporting load on the house. It was concealed after renovation and could not be seen on the surface. For example, the water supply pipeline is an important “hidden projectâ€. The choice of water pipes determines the quality, sanitation and health of the water used in residential buildings. It is recommended to use aluminum-plastic composite pipe, PP-R pipe or better copper water pipe. In the waterproof layer treatment, in order to save the cost, many decoration companies use waterproof rubber powder. After the completion, the bathroom and wall often have dampness, mildew, and skirting off. Waterproof rubber powder is only moisture-proof and not waterproof, but it should use SPS waterproof material or polyurethane waterproof material (fireworker recommended: Medela waterproof material). Although some decoration companies use regular waterproof materials, the wall-making height is much lower than the national regulations. In the circuit buried pipe buried in the project, the use of PVC pipe laying line, the elbow using more straight-bending PVC joints, it is recommended to bend the pipe bender; some projects using bellows, yellow wax silk sleeve or The bare wire is buried directly, the tube and the tube have no plastic seal on the interface, and there are many disconnection phenomena of the interface; the wires in the threaded tube have joints, and when the circuit load is large, the joint is liable to spark and fire. Pipeline leakage caused damage to the ceiling is a "concealed project" violation of a more prominent phenomenon, because the pipeline is not easy to check after installation, all the pipeline construction is completed, the construction personnel did not follow the relevant regulations after water injection, pressure inspection has not run, take, drip, Leakage and other procedures were directly handed over. These owners were very difficult to inspect when checking in. They were hidden parts. Using the naked eye, it was difficult to find problems. Once problems were found and the pipelines were reformed, they not only caused financial problems, but also made people physically and mentally ill. exhausted. Due to the fact that many residences currently use buried burial lines, it is not easy for the head of household to check the construction quality. According to regulations, buried lines cannot be buried directly in the plastering layer but must be sheathed outside the wires. Wires in the bushing must not be twisted or jointed. In addition, when installing the line, we must strictly abide by the "fire line into the switch, the zero line into the lamp", "left zero right fire, grounding in the" provisions. After the completion of the construction, in addition to the power inspection, the construction team will also provide the owner with a detailed circuit configuration plan. Waterproof project After the waterway is completed, it is best to do the waterproofing of the bathroom. Especially the ground slotted. If the shower area is not a closed shower room, the waterproof surface of the wall should be 180 cm high to prevent the wall from sweating in the future. Before closing the cement, the 24-hour closed water test must be done. No problem can spread the bricks. During the renovation, the bathroom increased the bathing facilities and the pipelines were relocated and moved. The original waterproof layer in the house was easily destroyed. In addition, the water consumption and steam volume for bathing facilities in the new wall generally exceed the protection scope of the original design waterproof layer. If the water repellent treatment is not good, leakage problems will occur in the future, such as the leakage of the roots of the water pipes, the leakage of the buried water pipes in the walls, the mildew of the corners of the partition walls, etc., which will bring you and your neighbors. Infinite trouble. To do this, we must do a good job of handling the waterproof layer: 1. The upper and lower water pipes of the balcony and the bathroom shall be treated with the cement sloping along the slope, and the polyurethane waterproof coating shall be brushed from the ground up to 30cm, and then the ground shall be re-made as a polyurethane waterproof. The original waterproof layer shall be used to form a composite waterproof. Layer to enhance waterproofness. 2. The water in the bathroom may splash on the adjacent wall, so it should be brushed 180CM from the ground to do polyurethane waterproof coating to prevent splashing wet wall when bathing, in order to solve the sanitary partition walls and the top corner of the humid mold The problem. 4. Buried inside the wall, so that a reasonable layout, to avoid the horizontal pipe, vertical pipe shall be greater than the diameter of the groove, smooth plaster groove, and then brush the groove in the polyurethane waterproof coating, and return Five to 10 CM on both sides of the tank, laying pipe. At the junction between the groove and the ground, diversion holes are left to solve the problem of water leakage from the buried pipe inside the wall to the wall. It is advisable to carry out a separate acceptance of the waterway and circuit transformation. Under the operation of a professional hydraulic or electrician, check whether all the transformation lines are unobstructed, whether the layout is reasonable, whether the operation is normal, and reconfirm the actual size of the line reconstruction. Only after the line is changed, the putty worker can continue to seal the wall and putty. This stage also involves the installation of the following: The installation of the marble window sill is generally after the concealment works. Fourth, carpentry production 1, the ceiling decoration In the production of ceilings, according to the requirements of the drawings, a uniform elevation is required from the horizontal line, the baseline of the overall level of the ceiling is ejected, and then the ceiling keel is installed. The ceiling keel wood must be 3*4cm in size, and the model should be made according to the requirements of the drawings. 2, the production of keel The bottom of the keel wood should be planed straight, it is best to do a frame and then install, if you can not make the frame with wood square nails can also be. The wall keel should be fixed on the wall wooden raft, the outer frame surface of the keel must be straight and smooth, the spacing must be controlled at about 30cm, such as the ceiling of the paper gypsum board, the keel must be in the seam of the gypsum board, The gap between seams should be 0.5-1cm so that batches of elastic putty can be achieved. It is strictly forbidden to use the top grid to make holes in the lifting bars, and then use the size head wooden dowels to do the hanging bars after nailing into the top grid. Must use 3 * 4cm solid wood hanging on the top, and then hanging on the lower keel with solid wood, flattening and lifting, the spacing of the hanging circle must not be greater than 80cm. . The same applies to PVC ceiling buckles. The same applies to the ceilings of aluminum buckles, but the spacing should not exceed 1m. One thing to note is that modern ceilings are responsible for opening holes once during construction. Therefore, it is strongly recommended that you buy lighting fixtures before installing ceilings so that workers can open holes. 3, Qikou Qi Qi, door cover production, furniture and decorative background production There is a need to pay attention to the details, that is, gargle to find Qi, (the door is not installed in the door called gargle) only after the door garrison to find out, in order to produce or install the finished door. Although the process is simple, it is essential, otherwise it will affect the installation of the back door. When wrapping the door, consider whether the floor below (either side of the door on either side of the door) should be tiled or cemented. Because the door covers are nailed to the floor before they are tiled. When cement is used in the future, the cement and the door covers will stick, which will cause the door cover to be watery and moldy. It should be noted that the window sill should not be wrapped in wood, and wind and rain will not be used for 2 years. Hidden Projects Hydroelectric Renovation Cement Window Decoration Electric Water Heater Coating Floor Tiles Kitchen Cabinet Doors Marble Tiles Kitchen Ceilings Household Cabinets Wall Cabinets Marble Cabinets Floor Tiles Bathroom Tiles Bathroom Tiles Bathroom Doors Bathroom Ceiling Material Bathroom Wall Tiles Bathroom Door Size Bathroom Size Bathroom Waterproof Material Toilet Ceiling Bathroom Washing Hands Basin bathroom toilet design bathroom waterproof bathroom floor tiles bathroom leaking tile adhesive floor tile balcony tiles
winches 4x4 is getting more and more popular in recent years. They can be used to rescue your car from muddy road. 10000lbs wireless remote controlled winch is a hot sale winch. If you're looking for a recovery winch, it is perfect for you.
The capacity of winches differ from 2000lbs to 20000lbs. Normally winch line pull below 5000lbs are for UTV/ATV, winch line pull between 8000lbs and 15000 lbs are for cars like Jeeps, winches over 15000lbs are designed for trucks.
There are also DC electric hydraulic winches from 10000lbs t0 20000lbs. To install such winches, hydraulic pumps are needed.
Car Winches or electrical 4x4 winches, they are commonly available with either a 12V DC or a 24 V DC motor.so confirm the winch voltage you need before buying a winch. And the voltage does not affect the winch motor housing shape, however the inside motor quality sometimes will. There`s almost no difference between the price of 12v and 24v.
Electric Recovery Winches are powered by a motor that runs off either your vehicle's battery or power steering pump. The vehicle's battery power is transferred through the winch's motor to the gear train, causing the winch drum to rotate the rope or cable in a rapid spinning motion.
When choose an electric winch, take the maximum load that you expect to winch and multiply it by 1.5, then you`ll know which one to choose.
The weight rating of these off road winches is based on the first wrap of the cable around the drum. With each layer of cable, the pull capacity actually drops, so when in doubt, go larger. Below is an example of winch performance of each layer for your reference.
Besides, if you need a fast speed winch, pls also take a look at the gear ratio your suppliers offered. As for winches in 12000lbs, the normal gear ratio is 265:1, if you prefer fast speed, you may choose 158:1, which means the actually line of pull may be smaller at the same time.
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