From the northeast, northwest, and east China, transnational seed companies “cast all over the net” and have strategic plans for food distribution in China – grain processing companies such as Shandong, Henan, Hebei, Heilongjiang and Hunan all have grain processing companies. Once the layout is completed, It is very likely that China will control grain production at the source and further control food production, storage, and processing.

From vegetables, flowers to field crops, at present, the number of imported seeds already accounts for more than half of China's high-end seed market - more than 90% of sugar beet seeds come from abroad, sunflower seeds have been monopolized by foreign seeds, from the United States "Xianyu 335" Corn seeds have accounted for more than 80% of the share in Jilin......

"The domestic seed varieties are falling across the board, and the whole army is annihilated! China's seed industry is experiencing a catastrophe!" In the background of seed industry internationalization, foreign seed companies have entered the seed market in China, resulting in the extrusion of many kinds of seed companies in China. The seed market and market share have been eaten up and independent varieties have been replaced by foreign seeds, which has brought tremendous pressure on the development of the seed industry in China. The industry’s people are in a hurry!

The country is based on agriculture, farming and planting first. In the past few days, the "Legal Daily" reporter has interviewed several members of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) that are concerned about agriculture, and they have all emphasized to reporters: Seed farming is a strategic industry related to the national economy and the people's livelihood. Seed security is almost equal to food security, agriculture can be Continuous development!

It is understood that after the enactment of the Seed Law in 2000, China first opened up the vegetable and flower seed markets. Some transnational seed companies have entered China one after another. At present, there are 76 foreign-funded agricultural seed companies registered in China. While gaining income, farmers in our country have to bear high-priced seeds. The industry is generally concerned that once foreign capital controls crops such as corn and rice, the "neck" of China's agriculture is being held by others, which may pose a threat to national food security.

"Firstly, we must resolutely prohibit the commercial approval of genetically modified staple foods!" Yao Liying, a member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) from the Central Committee of the Democratic Progressive Administration of China, believes that the advantage of transnational corporations lies in genetically modified technology, while China's current level of genetically modified technology is behind that of any transnational seed company. Access may lead to the market being swallowed up overnight. Therefore, China must not undertake the commercial approval of genetically modified staple foods.

It is understood that Yao Liying submitted a proposal on “Responding to the Expansion of Transnational Seed Industry Companies in China and Promoting the Safe Development of Seed Industry”. In addition to calling for a resolute ban on the commercial approval of genetically modified staple food, it is also proposed to modify and improve the seed method to prevent germplasm. Loss of resources.

Yao Liying believes that in the seed law, multinational companies and overseas scientific research institutions should be prohibited from illegally collecting domestic germplasm resources; for the core germplasm resources of important domestic crops, relevant departments should establish molecular fingerprinting and establish traceable files; Scientists who cooperated with multinational companies, breeding talents who jumped to multinational seed companies, and scientific and technical personnel who cooperated and exchanged with foreign countries, while adhering to positive guidance, must establish a accountability system for the loss of germplasm resources in accordance with the law and strictly prevent the inflow of germplasm resources. Transnational breeding companies and foreign scientific research institutions.

The data provided by the research group from China Agricultural University's "Current Situation and Development Strategy of China's Biological Breeding Industry" in 2012 showed that compared with foreign seed industry giants, China's seed industry enterprises are small in scale, lacking innovation ability and anti-risk ability. There are nearly 9,000 domestic agricultural seed companies, fewer than one hundred registered capital accounts for more than 30 million yuan, and only 50 companies with research and development capabilities. In 2011, there were 14 listed companies with a seed income of 100 million yuan, and the total seed industry revenue was 7.78 billion yuan, which is less than one-sixth that of a foreign company.

How to enlarge and strengthen the national seed industry and firmly control the "lifeline" of China's grain?

"The development of seed industry in China has problems such as imperfect management mechanism, weak R&D strength of Chinese-funded enterprises, lack of seed industry science and technology innovation platforms, inadequate protection of new varieties, insufficient investment in research and development of science and technology, and lack of guarantee mechanisms for production risks." Wu Huijin, member of the Central Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, gave concrete measures on how to enhance the competitiveness of China's seed industry. He suggested that in order to create a relaxed and fair legal and policy environment for seed companies, it is necessary to deepen the reform of the seed management system. Seed associations and seed inspection agencies should be independent of each other; strengthen the construction of a creative industry talent team and increase support for seed industry development. Accelerate the cultivation of the independent innovation capability of China's breeding science and technology, create high-quality varieties with independent intellectual property rights, and give priority to supporting leading enterprises with vitality and development potential in policy, credit, infrastructure, and resource allocation.

Committee member Wu Jianjin believes that only by building bigger and stronger and building a Chinese seed science and technology industrial cluster with strong international competitiveness, can we build a number of "aircraft carriers" integrating seeding and breeding in the field of seed industry, and the talent and development of our country's national seed industry. Centuries, sound and mature transnational seed companies compete.


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