The selection of excellent detoxification strains is an effective measure to ensure that the strains do not carry any virus pathogens, ensure the hyphae robustness, and improve the resistance of hyphae. The detoxification strain is a strain that has been cultivated by using the advanced cutting-edge separation culture technology and the four-cycle detoxification operation of the hyphae to the exploration base or fruiting body. In addition to maintaining the biological characteristics of the original strain, the detoxification strain itself is one of its advantages without carrying any virus pathogen; due to the artificial regulation of the substrate and temperature during the detoxification process, it greatly improves the adaptability to external conditions. And stress resistance, which is the second advantage of the detoxification strain; the detoxification process is also a domestication process under harsh conditions, so that the strain grows in the relative environment from the beginning, in the gradual growth and development process Naturally enhances resistance and improves disease resistance, which is the third advantage of detoxification strains. The comprehensive results show that the comprehensive incidence rate of using detoxification strains is reduced by more than 60%, which lays a good foundation for cultivation and production.
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Strict sterilization of mushroom sheds and cultivation environments is the main means of eliminating residual virus pathogens. Cultivation of mushroom sheds, especially old mushroom sheds, due to the prone disease conditions formed by long-term cultivation and the remaining hyphae and spores of diseases in cultivation, it is easy to form a hazard when re-cultivation, which is why the cultivation of old mushroom sheds is low and diseased. The main cause of seriousness. First of all, clean up the surrounding environment of the mushroom shed, such as dung heap, grass pile, garbage, etc. should be cleaned up, the weeds should be removed together, and 500 times of carbendazim fungicides should be sprayed several times to thoroughly clean the environment. Secondly, the old mushroom shed should be scraped off the wall. If there are conditions, the surface can be removed by about 1 cm. After the base, 50 times of mushroom cockroach solution is exchanged, and the shed is sprayed with carpet, even if the wall and corners are The column, the ventilating hole, etc. should also be sprayed with the drug, leaving no dead angles, peeling off the covering on the film, so that it can be exposed to sunlight for about 5 to 7 days. This measure can kill the virus and pathogens in the shed more thoroughly. The basic principle is that the mushroom cockroach is a compounding agent for bactericidal bacteriostatic agents, which has a strong lethal effect on the virus pathogen. 10 times strong glutaraldehyde solution and 200 times Venus disinfectant can also be used. Although the stimulation of formaldehyde is large in the production, the effect of spraying the multi-form solution spray sterilization is also very good. Generally, it can be carbendazim: formaldehyde: The ratio of water is 1:2:100. If the disease is heavier in the last season, the drug concentration can be appropriately increased. Finally, for the mushroom shed with serious primary disease, the upper shelf rod, plastic film and the like can be removed, the straw weeds are piled up in the shed, the incineration is ignited, the grass ash is turned into the soil layer, the rod is covered, and the pesticide is applied. Spraying, the effect is very good, the method uses physico-chemical combination to carry out sterilization, relatively more thorough. However, the specific operation should be selected without windy weather, and appropriate fire-fighting means should be provided. The concentrated area of ​​the mushroom shed should be operated in a unified manner. In addition, the method should not be adopted in the mushroom shed near the village or the building to avoid fire risk.
Effective treatment of soil covering materials is an important part of preventing disease from entering the shed. For the sterilization treatment of covering materials, we tend to expose to the sun, drugs, and piles. After selecting the soil covering materials, we will expose the hardened ground. With the turning, the grain size will be kept below 0.5 cm, mostly in powder form. 100 times the mushroom 祛 disease king solution while spraying, repeated 2 times, after the construction of the shed, the film is piled up, the effect is very good.
The base material treatment must be strict, which is the key link to ensure “without disease into the shedâ€. This stage includes the drying treatment of dry materials, the uniformity of the fermentation process, the standardization of bagging and sowing, the clinker inoculation, and the cleaning and sterilization of the environment such as culture and bacteria. After the bacteria are finished, the bacteria bag should be prepared with 200 times of mushroom cockroach solution before entering the shed. It should be placed in a large basin and other containers. The bacteria bag should be dipped once and then into the shed.
The mushroom shed is often sprayed with bactericidal and bacteriostatic drugs, which is the main preventive measure in the process of mushroom management. After the fungus bag is placed in the shed or the base material is sown in the shed, the drug should be sprayed frequently to prevent the disease. Because the shed is relatively closed, the ventilation is relatively poor, and the air humidity is high and the temperature is relatively constant, so the disease can be induced.
Eliminate the disease in the bud. At the time of initial development, it is the main measure to prevent the disease from multiplying and forming a hazard. For the initial disease, the heart should be thoroughly treated for the three-dimensional cultivation of the bacteria bag, together with the diseased bag to clear out the shed, and deeply buried after the dipping. When the quantity is large, it can be piled up after spraying, or it can be piled up with lime powder. The method is: after the pile is built, the pile of soil is sealed with thin mud to make it naturally ferment and heat, killing Dead bacteria. For the cultivation of soil cover, the scope of the ward should be expanded together with the base material to be controlled, and the shed should be cleaned up.
Effective prevention and killing of pests is also one of the important measures to prevent pests and diseases . Most pests often carry a large number of germs. Once they enter the shed, they can form a "pathogen" that spreads everywhere and spreads. Therefore, when controlling diseases, the control and killing of pests must not be ignored. The main measures are: cleaning up the external environment, spraying high-efficiency and low-toxic drugs to control the insect source; spraying the lime aisle more than 2 meters at the door of the mushroom shed to prevent the reptiles from entering; venting the door and closing the insect net to prevent the flying insects from entering After the discovery of pests, the bait trapping method is adopted, and the effect is good. For mushroom mosquitoes and flies, you can kill them by spraying the spirits in the intermittent period of the mushrooms; you can also prepare sweet and sour liquid to trap and kill, according to the high liquor: sugar: vinegar: water is 1:2:3:4 ratio After that, add 3 to 4 drops of DDV solution in the production method, and hold it in the container.
Compare led grow light to traditional HPS/MH grow light
WHAT MAKE UP AN EXCELLENT LED GROW LIGHT ?
1.PPFD Value : PPFD is Photosynthetic Photon Flux Density. When you choose a plant light, you should compare the PPFD values of different plant lights. The larger the value, the better the growth of the plant.
2.Actual Power: Because the actual power of the plant light always varies with different conditions, all Amazon sellers use the rated power to describe the power of the product because the rated power is constant. When you pick a LED grow light, the rated power of the plant light is a reference, and more importantly is the actual power.
3.Core Coverage: In addition to the above two, when you choose a plant light, you also need to compare the cover area of different plant lights, of course, the size of the core coverage area. In general, in germination stage, you can hang the plant light higher and the cover area is larger. In flowering stage you can hang the plant light lower and the cover area is smaller because the plant needs more light at this stage. You have to compare different coverage areas to choose the plant light that suits you.