"Spring" furniture, classical furniture in hidden life!

In the Ming and Qing dynasties, the chuntu map was very popular. On the one hand, the degree of universal education of women has improved somewhat compared with the previous dynasties. The openness of mortuary culture has been increasingly valued. On the other hand, the two dynasties were the most significant historical period when the feudal rites crush and destroy women. The existence and dissemination of the chuntu map actually surpassed the utility value it possesses, and it has become a part of today's research history that cannot be circumvented.

The erotic figure is also known as secret drama figure and spring painting, and Japan is called "Spring Painting". “Hanshu King King 13 Biography” is documented: “Sitting in the painting house is a bare-handed junction for men and women, and wines are invited to drink with the fathers and sisters, and to look up and paint.” This kind of picture portraying the sex life of men and women was originally created in the Imperial Palace. , hence the name "Emperor."

Spring Palace map is divided into "Mingchun Gong" and "dark spring palace." The former portrays male and female sexual love nakedly, while the latter is more subtle, focusing on psychological characterization, and more prominent artistic conception.

In ancient times, the erotic figure has roughly two functions: one is related to sex, used as a sexual education tool or used as a means of flirting between men and women, and the other is a special amulet for exorcifying evil and avoiding misfortunes, such as “protecting books” (that is, blessing the family). Peace), "dowry painting" (impregnated with praying, eulogizing the meaning of sex), "avoiding the fire figure" (that the fire gods women, see shrine shyly and deterred, it can fire) and so on.

The erotic figure really began to spread widely in the folk in the Ming Dynasty. What is interesting is that the Ming Dynasty was precisely the most serious historical period of sexual repression. The so-called ban more popular, it seems to be the truth that a certain thing can be widely circulated, irrefutable. Together with the erotic literary masterpiece "Golden Lotus", the erotic pictures together constitute a popular culture of his time.

According to the Dutch sinologist Gao Ropei's "Ancient Chinese In-room Exam" records, the erotic figure is generally mounted into a banner roll, or do a cyclonic folding album. “It seems that most of the scrolls are comic strips, about 8 or 10 inches high, 10 to 20 feet long, and generally 24 or 36 frames.” “The masters of these scrolls and albums spend a lot of money decorating them. The scroll is lined with enamel and has an antique brocade jacket with jade or ivory pins; the album has a white border and is made of sculpted wood or damask cardboard with paste Pasted cover."

Ching "Powder Futon" Spring Palace album page (16 open)

Since the Song Dynasty, Chinese painting has been very realistic. As one of the components of ancient paintings, we can not only take a glimpse of the intimate life of the ancients with the help of the erotic paintings. They are very rare studies of ancient furniture (especially the furniture of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, which was popular in the drawings of the Ming and Qing dynasties), and even the lifestyle. data. This article starts from the perspective of "Furniture in the Spring Palace" and talks about the ancient furniture and the life of the ancients.

Italian Spring Palace

Spring Palace map content can be roughly divided into interesting, snuggle, seeking Huan, exploration pregnant, affair and other categories.

The vaunted person reveals a scene of "intimacy" under the breath of strong life. For example, in the album of the Spring Palace (15th edition), a man and a woman sit on a spring stool, and a stool is placed behind the stool. The shape of the album is relatively low, and the baffle is decorated with a wishful cloud pattern. There was a south officer's hat chair, a rattan soft drawer, and a back panel with round marble. After the case was a bookshelf, incense, guqin and other things. It was a typical literati study room furnishings. Here, you can study, paint, play chess, and play the piano. You can also cultivate the feelings of men and women, which shows that the ancients embraced the leisure and love of men and women.

Spring Palace album album (nine open)

The snipers are one of the colored pages of the 19th-century Spring Palace album page (10th edition). The figure shows the man lying on the couch and the woman leans on the man's side to do flirtation. The main subject of the screen is the Penggu Arhat bed with a built-in stone drum leg, a four-sided flat bar table on the side of the bed, a mouthpiece with a mouthpiece decorated with a pot, a leg with a pot, and a table with a four-side seating and a pier. The furniture is typical Qing style.

The Huanqi people, such as the album of the erotic pictures (10 selections for the fourth election) in the colored paper, the screen is centered with a painted landscape screen, and the device is tall, quite the style of the Song and Yuan dynasties. On one side of the screen is a flat desk with inverted horseshoe, and a man sits on a moiré porcelain pier and reads candles and nights. On the other side of the screen, there is a painted lacquer belt and a muddy couch, which is commonly seen in Tang and Song paintings. Looking at the furniture in this painting is far less detailed than the previous one, but in terms of instrument style, its creation time should be earlier than the Qing Dynasty.

Spring Palace album album thin (10 open)

For those who sneak in love, such as the Qing Dynasty “Pai Fu Tuan” page of the album on the Spring Festival (16th opening), a screen in the middle of the courtyard, a screen in the courtyard, and a small stone lion standing beside the screen. A man and three women sit on a square table playing cards. The square table is four-sided and has a clubfoot. What's more interesting is that the four seats are all different: the man sits on the back chair, the fangs, the gait kicks between the legs and feet, and the style is quite Ming-style. On the right hand side, the woman sits like a Huanghuayuan chair. The backrest plate has a relief embossed ornament; the other two women sit on a porcelain sitting pier and rattan bamboo pier. It can be seen that compared to the use of interior space, the ancients seem to be more casual with the furniture in the courtyard, and the specific amount of the home is also more lightweight and suitable for moving.

From the above figures, it is not difficult to see the distinction between the “elegant” and the “common” of the Spring Palace. The former is often uncovered. The pursuit is the “intimacy” between men and women. The latter is too exposed and straightforward. Some works Even people feel that the style is low, but in ancient China it did indeed play a role in sexual initiation and sex education.

Eighteenth Century Spring Palace (Twelve Books)

Spring Palace Bed

As an erotic palace, the "bed" plays a decisive role in it. For example, one of the pages of the album on the erotic album (nine open) is colored, and one side of the figure scrolls of the male and female performers are sympathetic. At the left end of the screen is a bamboo and wooden book case. The lower part of the screen is made of bamboo. There are four pots of iron pots connected to each other. The book is framed by a arhat bed, a five-screen type embedded stone, a cane-engraved seat, and a straight-leg, inward-turning horseshoe. It is a typical Su-style furniture for the Qing Dynasty.

In addition to the Lohan beds and couches, which are highly photographed, there is a more conceivable canopy bed. For example, in the album on the album of the Spring Palace (10th edition), the main subject of the screen is a canopy bed with a door. The style of the front door and the ancient doors and windows are exactly the same. The top of the bed has a “cap”. Ruyi moire "like. The bed is placed in front of the foot, with a fragrant side and a low table on the opposite side. As can be seen from the figure, the decoration style of the ancient mortuary houses is similar to today's "little fresh".

Spring Palace • Chair

In addition to beds, chairs and stools are common furniture. As shown in the spring palace map of the 18th century (12th opening book), the left side of the screen is a sword and leg book case, with a water line, the legs are connected by a pot, and there is a cloud of flowers on the top. Pedaling. Although the men's seats did not depict the whole picture, the concept should be a four-headed official cap chair, with a thick color and a beautiful and refined design. This contrasts with the thick and colorful screens.

Another example is a picture of the album of the erotic album (two of eight selections). Two men and two women sit on a stool with a waist and a fighter. Behind the case is a folder with a head and a head. Scattered with an open erotic figure. Combined with the foregoing, we will find that most of the seats used by women in the euphemism map are sitting piers, while the men sit mainly in chairs.

The above-mentioned furniture in the erotic figure is the furniture in the daily life of ancient people, and some of it is the classic paradigm in classical furniture. In addition, there are also some furniture specifically designed to meet the needs of men and women: such as spring chairs, they are divided into backrest styles, lap back styles, trojan styles, recliner styles, compound styles, straddle styles, and freestyle styles. These furniture are often well-structured, solid and solid, with concise and comfortable outlines. They are a unique feature of ancient Chinese furniture.

From Xianzuo.com

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