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What does 8% mean? What do we have to do to achieve this 8%?
"The 8% target has been put forward in the "Decision on Accelerating the Cultivation and Development of Strategic Emerging Industries" issued by the State Council last year. It is also proposed that by 2020, the added value of strategic emerging industries will account for about 15% of GDP. Zhou Zixue, chief economist of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology.
Zhou Zixue said that the strategic emerging industries accounted for about 4% of GDP in 2010. Among them, the new-generation information technology industry accounts for about 2.5%, and the high-end equipment manufacturing industry accounts for about 0.5%. 0.3%, energy conservation and environmental protection industry accounted for about 0.3%, and other industries accounted for about 0.4%. To achieve the target of 8% in 2015 and 15% in 2020, the added value of strategic emerging industries in 2015 is about 4.3 trillion yuan (GDP growth rate of 8%), accounting for industrial added value. About 20%; in 2020, the added value of strategic emerging industries is about 11.4 trillion yuan (GDP is 7% growth rate), accounting for about 40% of industrial added value.
Zhou Zixue said that in order to achieve this development goal, strategic emerging industries will achieve an average annual growth rate of 24.1% between 2011 and 2015, and an annual growth rate of 21.3% from 2016 to 2020. As a pillar industry of the national economy, the new generation of information technology, energy conservation and environmental protection, biology, high-end equipment manufacturing industry will also be faster than this growth rate.
Zhou Zixue believes that the new generation of information technology is the main force of China's strategic emerging industries. From the perspective of industrial development, China's IT industry has formed a certain competitive advantage in the world; from the perspective of market space, new applications are emerging, the speed of product upgrading is accelerating, the Internet is becoming more and more popular, and the integration of the two industries will continue to deepen to the IT industry. Bring huge room for growth. From the perspective of industrial linkages, the IT industry is closely related to other strategic emerging industries such as energy conservation and environmental protection, new materials, new energy, new energy vehicles, and high-end equipment manufacturing.
It is worth noting that there are “sands of bees†in the development of some emerging industries. A survey on the development of emerging industries across the country shows that more than 90% of the regions choose to develop new energy, new materials, electronic information and bio-pharmaceutical industries. Nearly 80% of the regions choose to develop energy-saving and environmental protection industries, and 60% choose to develop biological breeding. In the industry, more than 50% of the regions choose to develop new energy vehicles.
Tian Jing, director of the High Technology Research and Development Bureau of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, believes that although the enthusiasm of developing new industries is very high, due to years of thinking, the development of strategic emerging industries by local governments continues the old way of developing traditional industries. A large amount of investment is often flowed into the manufacturing side of the back end, and even directly to the foreign production line.
At the same time, many high-end products in emerging industries still rely on imports. "In the field of high-end equipment, 80% of integrated circuit chip manufacturing equipment, 40% of large-scale petrochemical equipment, 70% of automotive manufacturing key equipment and advanced intensive agricultural equipment still rely on imports." Wang Ruixiang, president of China Machinery Industry Federation, said .
Miao Wei, Minister of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology believes that to cultivate and develop strategic emerging industries, we must grasp a few points: First, we must base ourselves on China's national conditions and our own science and technology and industrial base, practise practical and pragmatic advancement. Second, it is necessary to adhere to the integration of emerging technologies and traditional industries, and to promote emerging industries in the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries. Third, we must strengthen the capacity of independent innovation as a strategic basis, and strive to break through core technologies and key technologies. The fourth is to focus on the combination of market leading and government promotion, give full play to the basic role of market allocation of resources, and give play to the government's planning guidance, policy incentives and organizational coordination.
Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, April 11 (Reporter Chen Yuming, Liu Juhua) "The added value of strategic emerging industries accounts for about 8% of GDP." The 12th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development of the People's Republic of China The Outline clearly sets out the development goals of the strategic 12th Five-Year Plan.